![]() ![]() He was a Young America expansionist who signed the Gadsden Purchase of land from Mexico and led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain. Graham in the 1852 presidential election.Īs president, Pierce attempted to enforce neutral standards for civil service while also satisfying the Democratic Party's diverse elements with patronage, an effort that largely failed and turned many in his party against him. King easily defeated the Whig Party ticket of Winfield Scott and William A. Democrats saw him as a compromise candidate uniting Northern and Southern interests, and nominated him for president on the 49th ballot at the 1852 Democratic National Convention. ![]() Pierce took part in the Mexican–American War as a brigadier general in the United States Army. His private law practice was a success, and he was appointed New Hampshire's U.S. He served in the House of Representatives from 1833 until his election to the Senate, where he served from 1837 until his resignation in 1842. Pierce was born in New Hampshire, the son of state governor Benjamin Pierce. Conflict between North and South continued after Pierce's presidency, and, after Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, the Southern states seceded, resulting in the American Civil War. A northern Democrat who believed that the abolitionist movement was a fundamental threat to the nation's unity, he alienated anti-slavery groups by signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act. Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representativesįranklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was an American politician who served as the 14th president of the United States from 1853 to 1857. ![]()
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